2017考研英语一真题及答案
Section Ⅰ Use of English
完型
1【题干】_____.
A.Besides B.Unlike C.Throughout D.Despite
【答案】A
2【题干】_____.
A.equal B.restricted C.connected D.inferior
【答案】C
3【题干】_____.
A.view B.host C.lesson D.choice
【答案】B
4【题干】_____.
A.avoid B.forget C.recall D.keep
【答案】A
5【题干】_____.
A.collecting B.affecting C.guiding D.involving
【答案】D
6【题干】_____.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
【答案】A
7【题干】_____.
A.devoted B.attracted
C.lost D.exposed
【答案】D
8【题干】_____.
A.along B.across C.down D.out
【答案】C
9【题干】_____.
A.imagined B.denied
C.doubted D.calculated
【答案】D
10【题干】_____.
A.served B.restored
C.explained D.required
【答案】C
11【题干】_____.
A.ThusB.StillC.RatherD.Even
【答案】D
12【题干】_____.
A.defeatsB.symptomsC.errorsD.tests
【答案】B
13【题干】_____.
A.highlighted B.increased
C.controlled D.minimized
【答案】B
14【题干】_____.
A.presented B.equipped
C.associated D.compared
【答案】C
15【题干】_____.
A.assess B.generate
C.moderate D.record
【答案】B
16【题干】_____.
A.in the name of B.in the form of
C.in the face of D.in the way of
【答案】C
17【题干】_____.
A.attributeB.commitC.transferD.return
【答案】A
18【题干】_____.
A.unless B.because
C.thought D.until
【答案】B
19【题干】_____.
A.remains B.emerges
C.vanishes D.decreases
【答案】A
20【题干】_____.
A.experiences B.combines
C.justifies D.influences
【答案】D
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
21.【题干】The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to_____
A.explain American's tolerance of current security checks.
B.stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.
C.highlight the necessity of upgrading major U.S. airports.
D.emphasize the importance of privacy protection.
【答案】C
22.【题干】Which of the following contributes to long waits at major airports?
A.New restrictions on carry-on bags.
B.The declining efficiency of the TSA.
C.An increase in the number of travellers.
D.Frequent unexpected secret checks.
【答案】C
23.【题干】The word "expedited" (Liner 4, Para. 5) is closet in meaning to_____
A.quieter. B.cheaper. C.wider. D.faster.
【答案】A
24.【题干】One problem with the PreCheck program is_____
A.a dramatic reduction of its scale.
B.its wrongly-directed implementation.
C.the government's reluctance to back it.
D.an unreasonable price for enrollment.
【答案】D
25.【题干】Which of the following would be the best for the text?
A.Less Screening for More Safety
B.PreCheck – a Belated Solution
C.Getting Stuck in Security Lines
D.Underused PreCheck Lanes
【答案】C
26.【题干】Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates_____
A.her conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.
B.the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.
C.the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.
D.her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.
【答案】A
27.【题干】Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to_____
A.its geographical features.
B.its protective surroundings.
C.its religious implications.
D.its existing infrastructure.
【答案】B
28.【题干】The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because_____
A.it may risk ruining their intellectual life.
B.it reminds them of a humiliating history.
C.their culture will lose a chance of revival.
D.they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.
【答案】B
29.【题干】It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy_____
A.is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.
B.helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.
C.may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.
D.will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.
【答案】A
30.【题干】The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of_____
A.severe criticism. B.passive acceptance.
C.slight hesitancy. D.full approval.
【答案】D
31.【题干】Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he_____
A.praised the UK for its GDP.
B.identified GDP with happiness.
C.misinterpreted the role of GDP.
D.had a low opinion of GDP.
【答案】C
32.【题干】It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that_____
A.the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern.
B.the UK will contribute less to the world economy.
C.GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.
D.policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.
【答案】B
33.【题干】Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?
A.It excludes GDP as an indicator.
B.It is sponsored by 163 countries.
C.Its criteria are questionable.
D.Its results are enlightening.
【答案】D
34.【题干】In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that_____
A.the UK is preparing for an economic boom.
B.high GDP foreshadows an economic decline.
C.it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.
D.it requires caution to handle economic issues.
【答案】C
35.【题干】Which of the following is the best for the text?
A.High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK lesson
B.GDP figures, a Window on Global Economic Health
C.Robert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP
D.Brexit, the UK's Gateway to Well-being
【答案】A
36.【题干】The underlined sentence(Para.1) most probably shows that the court_____
A.avoided defining the extent of McDonnell's duties.
B.made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.
C.was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.
D.refused to comment on McDonnell's ethics.
【答案】C
37.【题干】According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves_____
A.concrete returns for gift-givers.
B.sizable gains in the form of gifts.
C.leaking secrets intentionally.
D.breaking contracts officially.
【答案】C
38.【题干】The court's ruling is d on the assumption that public officials are_____
A.allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.
B.qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.
C.justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.
D.exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.
【答案】A
39.【题干】Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to_____
A.awaken the conscience of officials.
B.guarantee fair play in official access.
C.allow for certain kinds of lobbying.
D.inspire hopes in average people.
【答案】B
40.【题干】The author's attitude toward the court's ruling is_____
A.sarcastic. B.tolerant.
C.skeptical. D.supportive.
【答案】D
Part B
F--E--A--C--G
Section III Translation
46【题干】but even as the number of English speakers expands further there are sings that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.
【答案】但是，尽管使用英语者的人数在不断增加/说英语的人越来越多，却仍然有迹象表明，英语语言的全球主导地位在不久的将来/可预见的未来也许会慢慢衰退。
47【题干】His analysis should therefore end any self-contendedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable.
【答案】因此，大卫格兰多的分析可能会终结某些人的自满态度，这些人认为，英语在全世界的地位十分稳固，英国的年轻一代人根本不需要学习其他的语言。
48【题干】many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.
【答案】很多国家正在把英语列入小学课程范围，但是英国的中小学生似乎并没有受到更多的.鼓励去流利地掌握其他语言。
49【题干】The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.
【答案】大卫·格兰多指出的这些变化给英国的英语教学工作者提出了明确的和巨大的挑战，这些英语教学工作是面向其他国家的人和更为广泛的商业教育机构的。
50【题干】It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.
【答案】这一研究为所有试图促进英语学习和使用的机构提供了一个依据，这一依据是为了满足可能会出现不同操作情况/运行环境的可能性的。
Section Ⅳ Writing
51.【答案】Dear Prof. James Cook,
Welcome to China. I know you love traveling, so I’m writing this letter to recommend to you one of my favorite scenic spots—Harbin, which is an old northern city of China.
I think you must like it for the reasons as follows. To begin with, there are an amount of beautiful scenic spots, such as the Ice and Snow Kingdom in winter, the Sun Island, the Central Street and so on. In addition, you could taste a great number of snacks on the average street. Last but not least, the people of Harbin are overwhelmingly hospitable and enthusiastic, which is famous all over China.
Owing to the reasons discussed above, I won’t hesitate to recommend this scenic spot to you. I am sure you will enjoy it. Best wishes for you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
52.【答案】As is symbolically mirrored in the caricatures, there emerge two circumstances, carrying sharp contrast implications. In the first cartoon, a fashionable boy, lying in his sling chair comfortably, is looking at his whole shelf of books and saying, “I possess a multitude of books”. On the contrary, the second portrayal demonstrates an industrious student who is sitting in front of the desk and makes a realistic plan that he would like to finish reading 20 books in total within a year.
The author of the cartoon invites us to focus on a truth that endless plans paralyze actions. There are simply no great success and achievements in the world that are not achieved through hard work and diligence. Similarly, a dream can be realized when you decide to work for it and persist continuously. Everyone desires to succeed, but not all his dreams can come true until he works hard to implement his plans. People give up their dreams for this or that reason. Those whose dreams become true have at least one thing in common, that is, they always hold fast to their dreams and always keep their feet on the ground. Just around us, for instance, the athletes who gain the gold medals, the artists who are prevalent with the public, and even the students who enter the university after years of hard study and preparation, are all dream-holders.
Accordingly, to succeed, we need to spare no efforts and hold fast to your dreams just as our nation sticks to our Chinese Dream. The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide, and even some sacrifices are needed, but hold on to the end, you will find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true.
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