301. put away
    [1]放好，收好；
    [2]储存。
    EG: The correspondence was all put away in numbered files.信件都分别放在编了号的文件夹里。
302. put down
    [1]放下(lay down, place down)；
    EG: We put down our burdens and rested for some time.
    [2]记下；
    [3]镇压，平定(keep down, put down)。
    EG: They had to put down several other revolts before they gained complete control over the country.他们得把其他几个叛乱平息以后才能完全控制这个国家。
303. put forward 提出
    EG: What have you got to put forward to the committee? 你有什么要向委员会提出的？
304. put in （船）进港
    EG: We were refused permission to put in at Sydney.我们没有获准在悉尼进港。
305. put in for 申请（与apply for不同，指
书面正式提出申请）
    EG: She thinks of putting in for position of manager. 她想申请当经理。
306. put in order 使条理清楚，有秩序（？）
307. put in to effect 实行，实现
308. put off 推迟，延迟
    EG: The meeting has been put off still Friday.
    **put off+ doing sth
309. put on
    [1]穿上，戴上；
    [2]上演；
    [3]增加（体重）。
310. put out
    [1]熄灭，关（灯）；
    EG: He put the fire out. 他把火扑灭了。
    [2]公布，发布；
    EG: They put out false figures to cover up the real situation. 他们公布虚假的数字来掩盖实际情况。
    [3]生产。
    EG: Last year the factory put out over six
million records.去年这个厂出了
600多万唱片。
311. put to use 利用，使用
    EG: What a shame that no one has put that old deserted mansion to use.没有人利用那栋无人居住的古老大厦真可惜了。
312. put up
    [1]建造，搭起，支起；
    EG: We shall have to put up a fence. 我们将不得不搭起栅栏。
I should put your umbrella up. 我应该撑开你的伞。
    [2]张贴；
    EG: She put up a large sign outside her
house. 她在她房子外面贴了一块
大招牌。
    [3]提名；
    EG: He put up as an independent candidate. 他作为独立的候选人而获提名。
    [4]提（价）；
    EG: The government has promised that
taxes will not be put up again this
year.政府许诺今年税收不会再提
高。
    [5]为…提供食宿，投宿；
    EG: They put me up for the night. 他们留我过夜。
313. put up with 容忍，忍受
    EG: I’m prepared to put up with it for the time being. 我准备暂时忍受一下。
314. put /bring into operation 使投入生产，使运转
315. reckon on 指望，依靠
316. reckon with
    [1]对付，处理；
    [2]估计到，预料到。
    EG: The matter is easy to deal /cope /reckon with. 这件事很容易处理。
    **cope with意为有效地或成功地对付或应付；而deal /reckon with只是采取行动去对付某人或某事，不考虑是否成功。deal with还表示“论述、涉及”的意义。reckon with还表示“估计到，预料到”的意义。
317. refer to
    [1] refer…to 引…去查阅，参考；
    [2] refer to… 提到，涉及；把…提交；
    [3] refer to… 参考，查询。
318. refer to…as 把…称为，把…当作
    EG: The American Indians referred to salt as magic white sand.美洲印第安人把盐称为魔力白沙。
319. ring off 挂断电话
    EG: I will have to ring off, I have a train to catch. 我得挂电话了，我还要赶火车呢。
320. rub out 擦掉，拭去
321. run down
    [1]撞倒，停掉，撞沉；
    [2]追捕，追获，追查出。
322. run for 竞选
    **run for it （为躲避大雨或危险等）快
跑，例:
As soon as they heard the siren, they ran
for it.他们一听到警报声就奔跑躲避。
323. run into 偶然遇见，撞上 (同义—come up against, meet with )
    EG: In youth we run into difficulties, in old age difficulties run into us. (Josh Billings) 年轻时，咱们自己闯进困境里头去，上了年纪之后，困境冲着咱们而来。（比林斯）
    EG: He ran into a bus at the zebra crossing. 在人行横道线处，他与一辆公共汽车相撞。
         与上句类例crash into /bump into /drive into与…相撞:The car smashed into a wall.汽车撞在墙上。
324. run off 复印，打印
    EG: Could you run me off 5 copies of this article, please?
325. run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽
    EG: It looks as if oil will run out faster than coal. 石油似乎要比煤炭耗尽得快。
    EG: We were rapidly running out of money. 我们的钱很快就要花光了。
**run out of尤指汽油、墨水等用完；run down尤指电池、电等用完；use up泛指用完。
326. run over
    [1]辗过；
    [2]略读，略述；
    [3]溢出；
    [4]浏览，匆匆复习。
327. run short（of） 短缺，不足
328. scrape through 擦过，勉强通过
    EG: He scraped through in the written papers, but she might make up his marks in the oral.虽然他勉强通过了笔试，但在口试中他或许能得高分。
329. see off 给…送行，送别
    EG: She saw him off at the station.
330. see through
[1]看穿，识破；
EG: I see through your little game.我看穿了你的诡计。
[2]干完，干到底。
EG: I saw through the swindle, and refused to have any dealings with him.我识破了这一骗局，拒绝与他有任何来往。
331. see to
[1]注意，负责，照料；
[2]修理。
EG: Can you help me see to my car? 你能帮我修一下车吗？
    I must see to getting the dinner ready.我必须把饭做好。
332. send for
    [1]派人去请，召唤；
    [2]索取，函索。
333. send in 递送，呈送，提交
    EG: If you want a visa, be sure to send in your application in good time.你要获得签证的话，一定要及时提交申请。
334. serve as 用作，作为
    EG: He serves as a clerk in a bank.
       The large box in his room can serve
as a desk.
335. serve somebody right 给某人应得的待遇，活该
336. set about 开始，着手
    EG: We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.我们立刻一极大的热情投入工作。
       As soon as she arrived home she set about tidying up the room.
337. set aside
    [1]搁在一边；   
    [2]留出，挑出；
    [3]拒绝，不理会。
    EG: Each week she tried to set aside a few dollars.她每周都设法存下几元钱。
        How could you set aside all the objections and cling to your own course? 你怎能不顾一切反对意见而一意孤行呢？
        The judge set aside the decision of the lower court. 法官宣布下级法院的判决无效。
338. set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍
    EG: The accident has them back several weeks. 那场事故已使他们耽搁了几周。
       The bad weather will set back our building plans.坏天气将影响我们的建房计划。
339. set down 写下，记下
    EG: They were asked to set down a
summary of their views. 我要求他
们把自己的观点归纳出来。
340. set fire to 放火
341. set forth 阐明，陈述
    EG: The Prime Minister forth the aims of
his government in a television broadcast.首相在一次电视讲话中阐明了政府的目标。
342. set free 解放，释放，给…自由
343. set off
    [1]出发，动身；
    EG: They set off for the North yesterday.
    [2]使发生，引起。
    EG: The question set off a lively discussion.
        That set all of them off laughing again.
344. set out 
    [1]动身，起程；
    EG: We set out along the beach. 我们沿着海滩开始旅行。
    [2]开始；
    [3]摆出，陈列；
    EG: There were plenty of chairs set out for the guests.很多椅子被摆出来，供客人们坐。
    [4]陈述；
    EG: The views set out above are based on investigations. 上述观点是在调查的基础上得出的。
        The reasons for my decision are set out in my report. 我在报告里阐述了我作出决定的理由。
    [5]制定。
345. set out to 打算，开始，着手（=set about doing）
346. set up
    [1]创立，建立；
    [2]树立，架起；
    [3]资助，扶持，（使能）开业，开始经
商。
EG: His father intended to set him up as a doctor. 他父亲打算让他成为一名医生。
    She left her parents’ home and set up on her own. 她离开父母家开始自立。
    He made a trip to the South and considered setting up there. 他去南方跑了一趟，打算在那里开业。
347. settle down 定居，过安定的生活
348. show in 领入
349. show off 炫耀，卖弄
    EG: Most small children like to show off in front of visitors.
        He is always picking up very heavy things just to show off his strength.
350. show up
    [1]使呈现，使醒目；
    [2]出席，到场。

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