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2006考研语词组总结(精选版)(1) |
| 来源:www.cnrencai.com 时间:2005-11-18 |
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01. account for [1]说明(原因等); EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。 That accounts for it. 原来如此。 [2](将保管的款项)记账; [3]对……负责( answer for )。 02. add up to [1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to ); EG: These figures add up to 117. [2]结果。 03. allow for [1]考虑到(take into consideration); [2]原谅,体谅。 EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。 04. arrive at **在表示“到达”的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或 reach。. 05. ask after 探望,问候 EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。 06. ask for [1](向人)请求见面; [2]央求。EG: ask for help. 07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等) EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages. 08. back up [1]支持,援助; [2]倒退,后退; [3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车; [4]支撑(身体等)。 09. bear/keep in mind 记住 EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑 EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。 **break away (from) & get away from 都是vi. 前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort. 后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught. 011. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 另有:[1](元气等)受挫,筋疲力尽,(健康)衰弱; [2](感情)失控,(因伤心过度而)哭泣; [3]分析,分类。 012. break in [1]强行进入,闯入; [2](on) 打断,插嘴; [3]驯服(动物等)。 013. break into [1]闯入; [2]突然打断(话)。 014. break off [1]断绝,结束; [2]中断; [3]绝交,突然停止(工作等),突然脱 离。 015. break out [1]爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等); [2]脱逃。 016. break through [1]突破(障碍等); [2](太阳)从云中出现。 017. break up [1]中止,结束; [2]打碎,拆散; [3](身体)变虚弱,衰弱; [4]崩溃,损坏。 018. bring about 带来,造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to ) 019. bring down [1]打倒,挫伤; EG: The wind brought down a number of trees. [2]降低; EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price. [3]卸下(行李、货物); [4]使蒙受(责罚等)〈on〉; [5]继续,持续(记录)〈to〉; 020. bring forth [1]产生; EG:Trees bring forth fruit. [2]提出。 EG:bring forth a question. 021. bring forward [1]提出; EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ? [2](簿记)过次,转入下页; [3](日期等)提早,提前。 022. bring out [1]使出现,使明显; EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。 [2]公布,出版。bring out a new book [3]把某人(尤其指女孩)引进社交界; [4]发挥(才能等)。 023. bring to [1]使恢复知觉; EG: A glass of water brought him to. [2]停船,使停船。 024. bring up教育,培养,使成长 [1]提出(证据、计划等); [2]突然停(车等),使(船)停泊; [3]引起注意; [4]吐出(食物); [5]继续进一步(说明等)。 025. bring/put …into practice 实施,实行 026. build up [1]树立,逐步建立; [2]增进,锻炼; [3]积累,堵塞; [4]赞扬。 027. burn out [1]燃尽(物品)烧光; [2](房屋等)失火,烧尽。 028. burn up [1]烧尽,烧完; EG: He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination. [2]烧起来,旺起来; [3](美国俗语)大发雷霆。 029. call for [1]要求,需要; EG: The job calls for patience. [2]邀请,去取(接); EG: I’ll call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你。 [3]求援。 030. call forth [1]引起,唤起; EG: The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。 [2]振作起,鼓起。 call forth all one’s energies 全力以赴 031. call off 取消,放弃(cancel) EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off. 032. call on/upon [1]拜访(某人); [2]要求做…(to do); call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech [3]请求。 033. call up [1]召集,动员;应征入伍; [2]使人想起 call up scenes of childhood ring up; [3]打电话=ring up; [4]起床。 034. can’t /couldn’t help 禁不住,不得不 I can’t help laughing (+动名词) / but laugh (but+动词原形) 035. care for [1]照料,照顾; [2](主要用于疑问句和否定句中)喜好, 希望; EG: Do you care for cheese? 你喜欢奶酪吗? [3]忧虑,担心。 036. carry off [1]夺去; EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes. [2]渡过,完成; [3]勇敢地面对,坚持。 037. carry on [1]继续下去,坚持下去; [2]从事,经营; EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。 [3](口语)出丑,惊慌; [4](口语)与…调情,调戏<with>; [5]加油;继续(中断的工作等)。 038. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现 carry out one’s promise 实现承诺 carry out experiments 做实验 039. carry /bring into effect 实行,实现 =accomplish 040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对… 加以说明,澄清 041. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧 042. catch on [1]理解,明白; EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。 [2]受欢迎,流行。 043. catch one’s breath 吓一跳,屏息 044. catch one’s eye 引人注目 045. catch sight of 看到 046. catch up with [1]追上,赶上; EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class. [2]把落后弥补上。 047. check in 办理登记手续 EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. 048. check out [1]结帐后离去 check out of a hotel [2](美)签发支票(银行存款); [3](登记)离去,离开。 049. check up / (up) on 调查,检查,核对 050. cheer up [1]使高兴,使振奋; EG: The news cheered up everyday. [2]高兴起来,振作起来。 EG: He cheered up at the news. 共7页: 1 [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页
2006年11月考研英语精读02
2006考研英语阅读理解50天速成胜经
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