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考研英语语法强调句讲解

时间:2021-03-13 17:32:29 考研英语 我要投稿

考研英语语法强调句讲解

  一、在谓语动词前加助动词do, did, does强调该谓语动词,构成强调句

考研英语语法强调句讲解

  例句: The president of the National Academy, Bruce Alberts, added this key point in the preface to the panel?s report “Science never has all the answers. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions. ”(选自2005年Text 2)

  分析: 引号内由两个句子组成, but前一分句是一个简单句,后一分句为两个并列句,其中第一个分句中的does表强调,第二个并列句为一复合句,真正的主语为that our nation and the world base important policies on..., it为形式主语,定语从句that science can provide concerning the future...修饰judgment。

  译文: 国家科学院院长布鲁斯·艾伯茨在会议报告的前言中补充和强调了这一点,即科学解答不了所有的问题,但科学的`确能给我们提供将来可行的最好的指导,关键是我们国家和其他各国在做重要决策时应该以科学能够提供给我们的、对于人类现在的行为对未来影响的最好的判断作为依据。

  二、强调句中谓语以外的其他成分时用强调句型(见词类中it用法)

  例句: Often it?s the delivery that causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a lighthearted remark. (选自2002年Text 1)

  分析: 该句是复合句,主句it?s the delivery that causes the audience to smile是一个强调句,that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look和that you are making a light hearted remark分别作remember以及show的宾语, light?hearted是一个复合形容词修饰remark。

  译文: 这是一种经常使听众发笑的讲述方法,所以,讲得慢一些,记住扬一扬眉,或一副不相信的表情可以有助于表现出你正在做一场轻松愉快的评论。

  例句: It is the playgoers, the RSC(Royal Shakespeare Company) contends, who bring in much of the town?s revenue because they spend the night(some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.(选自2006年Text 2)

  分析: 该句是复合句,the RSC contends是插入语,it is the playgoers who bring in much of the town?s revenue是一个强调句,because后是原因状语从句。

  译文: 皇家莎士比亚公司坚持说,正是这些票友给镇上带来了丰厚的收入,因为他们要在此过夜(有些人会逗留四五天),自然也就将钱大把地花在酒店和餐馆里。

  三、强调句型it was not until...that...

  强调表示时间的名词或时间状语时,常用强调句型it was not until...that..., 意为“直到……才……”。

  例句: As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre?electronic medium, following in the wake of the book and in the company of the periodical. (选自2002年Use of English)

  分析: 该句是复合句,as指代it was not until the 19th century that...整个内容,分词短语following in...在句中作the newspaper的补足语。

  译文: 正如前面所讨论的,直到19世纪继书本、小册子的使用之后,与期刊一起,报纸成为前电子时代最重要的媒介。

  例句: It was not until in

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