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1月大学英语六级A卷超详细超精解分析

时间:2021-01-30 11:33:26 英语六级 我要投稿

2005年1月大学英语六级A卷超详细超精解分析

2005年1月六级A卷超精解分析

PartⅠ Listening Comprehension
Section A

1. M: I’m looking for an unfurnished two-bedroom apartment, but all your apartments are furnished.
W: We can take care of that. We can simply remove the furniture.
Q: What does the woman mean?
A) Furnished apartments will cost more.
B) The apartment can be furnished easily.
C) The apartment is just what the man is looking for.
D) She can provide the man with the apartment he needs.

解析 男士要找没有家具的(unfurnished)的公寓,女士给了肯定的回答 我们可以处理。
单词 unfurnished 没有家具的;apartment公寓
短语 take care of 负责,处理


2. W: I don’t agree with Mr. Johnson on his views about social welfare. He seems to suggest that the poor are robbing the rich.
M: He might have used better words to express his ideas, but I find what he said makes a lot of sense.
Q: What does the man mean?

A) Mr. Johnson#39;s ideas are nonsense.

B) He quite agrees with Mr. Johnson#39;s views.
C) Mr. Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.
D) He shares the woman#39;s views on social welfare.

解析 女士说不同意Johnson的观点,男士说 Johnson也许可以使用更好的措辞来表达自己的观点(此处用虚拟语气,暗含的意思是Johnson只是措辞不当,观点还是有道理的),但是我发现他说的很有道理。But 引出男士所强调的话,也就是考点。
短语 social welfare 社会福利;make sense 有道理,有意思,理解; view about / on sth. 对某事的观点
3.W: I’ve been studying all the time, but I still can’t see any improvement in my grades.
M: Maybe instead of studying in your dorm, you’d better go some place where there are fewer distractions.
Q: What does the man advise the woman to do?

A) Study in a quiet place.
B) Improve her grades gradually.
C) Change the conditions of her dorm.
D) Avoid distractions while studying in her dorm.

解析 题目问男士建议女士干什么。解题关键是听懂you’d better这个建议句型。
单词 dorm 宿舍;distraction 干扰
句型 You’d better…

4. W: The seminar originally scheduled for today has been cancelled. The hours I’ve spent preparing for it are totally wasted.
M: Not really. As far as I know, it’s been postponed till next week.
Q: What does the man say about the seminar?

A) It has been put off.
B) It has been cancelled.
C) It will be held in a different place,
D) It will be rescheduled to attract more participants.

解析 女士说原定今天的研讨会取消了,为研讨会准备所花的时间都浪费了。男士说只是被推迟到下周了。解题重点是postpone和put of之间的转换。
单词 seminar 研讨会;cancel 取消;postpone推迟;hold 举办
短语 be scheduled for 被安排在… ;put off 推迟


5. M: Hi, Janet, I hear you’ve just returned from a tour of Australia. Did you get a chance to visit the Sydney Opera House?
W: Of course I did. It would be a shame for anyone visiting Australia not to see this unique creation in architecture. Its magnificent beauty is simply beyond description.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation?


A) Janet loves the beautiful landscape of Australia very much.
B) Janet is very much interested in architecture.
C) Janet admires the Sydney Opera House very much.
D) Janet thinks it#39;s a shame for anyone not to visit Australia.

解析 男士问女士是否有机会去参观悉尼歌剧院了。从女士的用词里可以看出她非常喜欢悉尼歌剧院。干扰项都是答非所问。
词汇 tour 旅行;Opera House 歌剧院
短语 beyond description 无法描述
句型 It would be a shame for sb. not to do sth. 某人不做某事是很遗憾的

6. M: Sherry, how are you doing with your thesis ?
W: Oh my thesis! That’s something I definitely don’t want to talk about right now. I finished my draft some time ago. But my supervisor said I should do more research if I want to achieve the quality that he expects of me.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation about the woman’s thesis?


A) It is based on a lot of research.
B) It can be finished in a few weeks#39; time.
C) It has drawn criticism from lots of people.
D) It falls short of her supervisor#39;s expectations.

解析 男士问女士的论文做得怎么样了?解题关键是听清楚女士的回答,But引出女士回答的重心 质量没有达到导师的期望。
单词 thesis 论文;draft 草稿;supervisor 导师
短语 expect of sb. 对某人的期待;draw criticism from 受到某人的批评;fall short of 没有达到,不符合,缺乏
句型 How are you doing with sth? 某事你做得怎么样了?


7. W: I can’t believe Karen is late for such an important occasion as a job interview. I reminded her time and again yesterday.
M: You should have known her better by now. Everything you tell her goes in one ear and out the other.
Q: What does the man imply?


A) Karen is very forgetful.
B) He knows Karen better now.
C) Karen is sure to pass the interview.
D) The woman should have reminded Karen earlier.

解析 女士说昨天一再提醒Karen面试别迟到了,结果还是迟到了。男士说 你现在应该更了解她了。她是个左耳朵进右耳朵出的人。关键是对goes in one ear and out the other =forgetful的转换要熟悉。
单词 occasion 场合;forgetful健忘
短语 job interview 工作面试;time and again 一再;go in one ear out the other 左耳朵进右耳朵出


8. W: Hi, Joe, I wonder if you could do me a favor and tell the professor I’ve lost my voice. So I can’t attend this morning’s class. I need the time to study for tomorrow’s exam.
M: I don’t think it’s wise to say so. Since you’re not going to give the lecture, you might as well simply skip the class and apologize to the professor later.
Q: What will the woman probably do?

A) Ask Joe to apologize to the professor for her.
B) Skip the class to prepare for the exam.
C) Tell the professor she#39;s lost her voice.
D) Attend the lecture with the man.

解析 女士要男士帮她请假,因为她要准备考试。解题关键是要听清男士的建议 不去上课, 随后再给教授道歉。对各类建议的句型的把握,是考生备考的重点。
短语 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙;lose one’s voice 嗓子哑了,失声了;attend the class 上课;give the lecture做演讲,做报告; skip the class 不上课,逃课, 翘课; attend the lecture 听讲座
句型 I wonder if you could do me a favor. 您能不能帮我一个忙;I don’t think it’s wise to do sth. 我认为做某事是不好的,不合适的,不明智的;You might as well do sth. 你不妨做某事(建议)


9. M: After high school, I’d like to go to college and major in business administration. I really like power and enjoy telling people what to do.
W: You’re very ambitious. But I’d rather spend my college days finding out what children are interested in. Child’s psychology is for me.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?


A) The man will go in for business right after high school.
B) The woman is not happy with the man#39;s decision.
C) The man wants to be a business manager.
D) The woman is working in a kindergarten.

解析 男士说他想上工商管理专业,他喜欢权力和发号施令。女士说他很有野心,她只想在大学里找到孩子们对什么感兴趣。从男士的话中可以判断出他想当经理。解题关键是理解business administration 的意思。
单词 ambitious 有野心的,有抱负的;psychology心理学;kindergarten幼儿园
短语 major in 主修; business administration 工商管理;go in for sth. 从事某事;


10. M: It seems the restaurants here have little business these days.
W: That’s true. But ours is a scenic resort. and this is not the busy season. When summer comes, you’ll see armies of tourists waiting in line in order to get a seat.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation about the restaurants in the town?

A) They stay closed until summer comes.
B) They cater chiefly to tourists.
C) They are busy all the year round.
D) They provide quality service to their customers.

解析 从女士的回答可以判断出这里的餐馆主要是面对游客的,旺季的时候才会人多。
短语 scenic resort风景胜地;busy season 旺季;armies of 许多;wait in line排队等候; cater to 供应,招待,迎合;quality service 高质量的服务

Section B
Passage One
(11) Both John and Sue joined the staff(全体职员) of a successful public relations firm in New York during the same year. They had just completed their PR degrees at a nearby university and were thrilled to be hired by one of the finest PR firms in the city. John’s first assignment (任务)was to create a promotion campaign for a client (客户)who was putting a new game on the market. Initially Sue was assigned to work with a sportswear company on a marketing concept for its newest line of clothing. As time passed and work with their respective (各自的)first clients became more and more difficult, John and Sue realized that they had been assigned two of the toughest accounts (客户)in town. (12)Although John completed his assignments quickly and successfully, he was furious when he learned that the boss had deliberately (故意地)assigned him a difficult account. In response he not only complained to his colleagues but also to the boss’s secretary. Sue, on the other hand, had a more difficult time satisfying her first client and she took several additional months to actually complete the assignment.(13) However, she just laughed when she heard that the boss had made the assignment purposely(故意地). Over the next two years, John worked reluctantly with each assignment and problem that he encountered.(13) Sue accepted each assignment cheerfully. And when problems arose, she responded with her characteristic (特有的,典型的) “No problem, I can handle it.” Although Sue took longer to complete her projects than John and both were equally successful on the assignments they completed,(14) Sue was given the first promotion (提升)when there came a vacancy.
11. What’s the relationship between John and Sue now?
A) Classmates. C) Boss and secretary.
B) Colleagues. D) PR representative and client.
12. Why was John was furious after he finished his first assignment?
A) He felt his assignment was tougher than Sue#39;s.
B) His clients complained about his service.
C) He thought the boss was unfair to him.
D) His boss was always finding fault with his work.
13. What’s Sue’s attitude to difficult tasks?
A) She is unwilling to undertake them.
B) She complains about her bad luck.
C) She always accepts them cheerfully.
D) She takes them on, though reluctantly.
14. How does the story end?
A) Sue got promoted. C) Both John and Sue got a raise.
B) John had to quit his job. D) Sue failed to complete her project.

Passage Two
American visitors to East Asia are often surprised and puzzled by how Asian cultures and customs differ from those in the United States. What’s considered typical or proper social conduct (行为)in one country may be regarded as odd,(奇怪的) improper or even rude in the other. (15)For example, people from some East Asian countries may begin a conversation with a stranger by asking personal questions about family, home or work. Such questions are thought to be friendly, whereas they might be considered offensive (讨厌的,无礼的)in the United States. On the other hand, people in most Asian cultures are far more guarded about expressing their feelings publicly than most Americans are. (16)Openly displaying annoyance (烦恼)or anger, yelling, arguing loudly and so forth is considered ill-mannered in countries such as Japan. Many East Asians prefer to hold their emotions in check (抑制感情)and instead express themselves with great politeness. They try not to be blunt (直率的)and avoid making direct criticisms. In fact, they often keep their differences of opinion to themselves and merely smile and remain silent rather than engage in a confrontation. By comparison, Americans are often frank about displaying both positive and negative emotions on the street and in other public places. Americans visiting Asia should keep in mind that such behavior may cause offense. A major difference between American culture and most Asian cultures is that in Asia, the community is more important than the individual. (17)Most Americans are considered a success when they make a name for (突出,成名)themselves.
15. How would some Asians start their conversation when they meet for the first time?
A) By greeting each other very politely.
B) By exchanging their views on public affairs.
C) By displaying their feelings and emotions.
D) By asking each other some personal questions.
16. What would a Japanese do when he feels annoyed?
A) Refrain from showing his feelings. C) Argue fiercely.
B) Express his opinion frankly. D) Yell loudly.
17. What is encouraged in American culture according to the passage?
A) Getting rich quickly. C) Respecting individual rights.
B) Distinguishing oneself. D) Doing credit to one#39;s community.

Passage Three
In order for a chemical to be considered a drug, it must have the capacity to affect how the body works. No substance that has the power to do this is completely safe. (18)Drugs are approved (批准)only after tests have demonstrated that they are relatively safe when used as directed and when their benefits outweigh (超过)their risks. Thus some very dangerous drugs are approved because they are necessary to treat serious illnesses. (19)Many people suffer ill effects from drugs called side effects, even though they take the drug exactly as directed. The human population contains a great variety of genetic variation(基因变异), but drugs are tested on just a few thousand people. When a particular drug is taken by millions, some people may not respond in a predictable way, even though the drug has been tested. (20)A patient may also acquire a tolerance(耐药性) for a certain drug, which means the patient has to take ever larger doses(剂量) to produce the desired effect. Tolerance may lead to habituation, in which the person becomes so dependent on the drug that he or she becomes addicted to (上瘾)it. Addiction causes severe psychological and physical disturbances when the drug is taken away. Finally, drugs often have unwanted side effects. These usually cause only minor discomfort, such as a skin rash, headache or sleepiness. Certain drugs, however, can produce serious adverse (不利的,有害的)reactions.
18. Under what circumstances are drugs approved?
A) If they don#39;t involve any risks.
B) If they produce predictable side effects.
C) When the urgent need for them arises.
D) When tests show that they are relatively safe.
19. Why do many people suffer side effects from a drug even though they take it as directed?
A) Because they are not accustomed to it.
B) Because they are not psychologically prepared for it.
C) Because their genes differ from those who have been tested for it.
D) Because they are less sensitive to it than those who have been tested for it.
20. What will happen when patients acquire a tolerance for a certain drug?
A) They will have to take ever larger doses.
B) They will become physically impaired.
C) They will suffer from minor discomfort.
D) They will experience a very painful process.

Part II Reading Comprehension
Passage One

I had an experience some years ago which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. (21),(22)One January, I had to officiate at two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both (Both指two elderly women )had died "full of years," as the Bible would say; both yielded to the normal wearing out of the body after a long and full life. (关键词 full of years, normal, a long and full life说明这两个老妇人是正常,自然死亡的。请同学们注意形容词在语篇中的关键作用,经常表示作者对某个事物的观点或评价) Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence (吊) calls on the two families on the same afternoon. (作者用自己的经历引出话题,注意用I开头的句子在六级考试中大多是在叙事。)
21. What is said about the two deceased elderly women?
[定位与替换] 本题针对两位已故的老妇人提问。根据关键词two deceased elderly women定位到原文第一段。 normal, a long and full life= a natural life,所以选A) They lived out a natural life. 它们活完了正常的寿命。
[干扰项分析] B) They died of exhaustion after the long plane ride. 她们都因为飞机长途旅行的劳累而过世; C) They weren#39;t accustomed to the change in weather. 它们不习惯天气的变化;B),C)都是利用文章第二段最后一句话“That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take”内容进行干扰 D) They died due to lack of care by family members. 她们都因为家人疏于照顾而过世,文章中没提到。

22. The author had to conduct the two women#39;s funerals probably because ________.
[定位与替换] 本题问作者的可能身份。由题干定位到第一段。 题干中conduct(主持) 替换officiate。那么在西方主持葬礼的人的身份可能是什么呢?而且是必须(had to)去主持。根据as the Bible would say 推断,作者身份可能是牧师。 西方社会牧师的职责之一就是主持所属教区的葬礼所以选D) he was priest of the local church. 他是当地教会的牧师。 另外,第三段第二句Priests know that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty.也暗示了本题答案。这句话似乎显得突兀,似乎与本文前面涉及到的两位死者、家属和作者本人毫无关系,但请同学们记住一句话:存在就是合理的。阅读理解文章的中的每句话在文章中的存在都有其特定的功能,或观点,或细节,或举例,或承接上文等等,所以同学们在超精读分析任何文章的时候,对每个句子在文章中的地位,所起的作用等都要做到心中有数,如此做到庖丁解牛,对文章的理解能力必有提高!其实,同学们仔细想一下,文章中这句话正是作者从自己的职业的角度出发,对自己所经历的事情所作的评论。
[干扰项分析] A) he wanted to console the two families 他想安慰两个家庭,这个理由不充分,比较牵强。B) he was an official from the community 他是当地社区的官员。 这是本题最具有迷惑性的干扰项,很多同学选这个答案。实际上official 在这里构成了强烈的词形干扰,这是六级和考研阅读中一个非常重要,但是容易被忽视的一个干扰项特征。原文中officiate 虽然在词形上和 official相近,但意思截然不同。有趣的是,根据google 上搜索出来 的内容。About this author: He is Rabbi Laureate of Temple Israel in Natick, Massachusetts. 作者的身份确实是牧师,更确切地说是犹太教的拉比。C) he had great sympathy for the deceased 他很同情死者, 文章中也没提到这一点。三个干扰项文章中均没有充分证据支持。


At the first home, the son of the deceased (已故的) woman said to me, "If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It#39;s my fault that she died." At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, "If only I hadn#39;t insisted on my mother#39;s going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take. It#39;s my fault that she#39;s dead." (第二段用If only …这个虚拟语气句型和It’s my fault that.. 这个句型表达了两位已故女士的儿子表达的内疚,自责之情,开始切入正题。)
When things don#39;t turn out as we would like them to, it is very tempting to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. Priests know that any time there is a death, (23) the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course - keeping Mother at home, postponing the operation – would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse? (当事情不像我们所想的那样发展时,我们就很容易认为如果当初用不同的方式来做事的话,也许事情可能就会有更好的结局。牧师们知道每次当有人死亡的时候,生存者就会感到内疚。因为他们所采取的行动导致了不好的结果,于是他们认为相反的行动,会产生好的结果。毕竟,相反的行动不可能导致更糟糕的结局! 本段是作者对一二两段所引用的事情所作的概括,总结。注意体会assume表示没有根据的认为,假设的内涵。最后一句话it 指代the opposite course。)
There seem to be two elements involved in our readiness to feel guilt. (作者指出我们感到内疚有两个因素,也就是有两个原因,后面两段会围绕这这两个因素展开。两个原因至少考到一个,为因果关系考点。) (24) The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens. That leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds. (第一个因素是我们相信世界上所发生的事情都是有其理由的,相信任何结果都是有原因的,任何事情的发生都是有原因的。注意believe 后面有两个that, 表达的含义相同,后一个that所引导的内容对上一个分句进行进一步解释和说明,因为the world makes sense说的比较抽象。)
24. In the context of the passage, "... the world makes sense" (Line 2, Para, 4) probably means that ________.
[定位与替换] 本题考查了第一个原因,要求考生根据上下文推断某句话的意思。 C) there#39;s an explanation for everything in the world 世界上事事都有解释(起因),和 that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens.表达的含义一致。
[干扰项分析] A) everything in the world is predetermined. 世界上的事情都是预先确定的,文中无内容支持; B) the world can be interpreted in different ways 世界可以从不同的角度被解释,文中无内容支持;D) we have to be sensible in order to understand the world 为了了解这个世界我们必须有判断力, 文中也无内容支持。 三个干扰项均脱离了文章的主线。

(23)The second element is the notion that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. (第二个因素是有这样一种观念 所有的事情都因我们而起,特别是不好的事情。在本文中不好的事情实际上就是指亲人的死亡。 注意体会notion一词是表示人们头脑中所具有的观点)It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault. (我们相信每一件事情都有原因,其程度就快达到相信每个灾难都是我们的错了。这句话的主干结构是It seems to be a short step from A to B. A和B之间的差距看起来很小)The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. (接着作者分析了人们的这种感觉的根源可能在于我们的童年。也就是分析了这种感觉产生的原因。这里也可能是因果关系考点。this feeling = the notion )Psychologists speak of the infantile myth of omnipotence (万能). A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. (25)Very often, we do not completely outgrow that infantile notion that our wishes cause things to happen. (我们经常无法摆脱孩提时代的观念,即事情的发生是我们的愿望所致。 本段后面的内容是对The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. 这句话的具体阐释。)
23. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because ________
[定位与替换] 本题问人们为什么会对他们的亲爱的人的死亡感到内疚。第一个原因24题考到,所以本题应该是考的第二个原因。所以选B) they believe that they were responsible他们认为他们应该负责任,与第四段第一句话the notion that 从句后面的内容一致。 另外, 第三段 Priests know that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course - keeping Mother at home, postponing the operation – would have turned out better. 也说明了正确答案是B)。
[干扰项分析] A) they couldn#39;t find a better way to express their grief 他们找不到更好的方式来表达悲伤,文中没有提到; C) they had neglected the natural course of events 他们忽视了事情的自然发展过程,文章只是提到Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course - keeping Mother at home, postponing the operation – would have turned out better. 与该选项不一致,这是利用文章已有信息干扰考生;D) they didn#39;t know things often turn out in the opposite direction 他们不知道事情往往会朝相反方向发展,也有上面一句话的信息不符合。C),D)两个选项都是歪曲文章的意思。解题关键还是抓住文章脉络,准确地定位。

25. People have been made to believe since infancy that ________.
A) everybody is at their command
B) life and death is an unsolved mystery
C) every story should have a happy ending

[定位与替换] 本题问人们自从婴儿时期就有什么样的观念,根据关键词infancy定位到文章最后一段,该词的形容词infantile在最后一段出现两次,并且还有同义替换词childhood。请同学们注意,命题者在题干中使用同根词来替换原文中的单词是命题的重要技巧。从段落分析,尤其是本段的第一句话和最后一句话,可以看出,人们自从孩提时代就认为他们的愿望是每件事情发生的原因(infantile notion that our wishes cause things to happen ), 所以选D) their wishes are the cause of everything that happens
[干扰项分析] A) everybody is at their command 每个人都被他们支配,歪曲夸张了A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. 的意思; B) life and death is an unsolved mystery 生与死是一个没有被解决的谜, 文章无内容支持; C) every story should have a happy ending 每个故事都应当有美好的结局,文章无内容支持。本题解题的关键在于对最后一段中心的把握。

【重点单词】
blame vt.责备,谴责,把…归咎于(on, onto) n. (过错、失败等的)责任,责备
[真题]The mother didn’t know who ______ for the broken glass.
A) blamed B) be blamed C) to blame D) would blame
[C][CET-4:2002,1]
A) will blame B) to blame C) blamed D) blames
[B][CET-6:1990,1]
[译文]母亲不知道责备谁打碎了璃。
successive a.接连的,连续的
yield vi.①屈服,顺从(to)②倒塌,垮掉 vt.①出产,生产②让出,放弃 n.产量,收益
[真题]We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield _______ any military threat.
A) up B) to C) in D) at
[B][CET-4:1998,1]
[译文]我们热爱和平,但我们不是那种屈服于武力威胁的人。
fault n.过错,缺点,故障,毛病 vt.挑剔,找…的缺点
[真题]The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man’s _____ , but in vain.
A) mistake B) guilt C) fault D) defeat
[C][CET-6:1996,1]
[译文]交警正在寻找证明被告有过错的证据,却是徒劳的。
guilty a.①有罪的,犯罪的②内疚的,心虚的
postpone vt.推迟,使延期
element n.元素,成分,要素,元件,单元;[pl]基础,原理,纲要,自然力,(恶劣)天气
readiness n.准备就绪
pattern n.①模式,式样②图案,花样 vt.仿制,模仿
notion n ①概念,观念② 意图,想法
outgrow vt. (因年龄增长而)革除或放弃,过大而不适于,长得比...快(大) vi.生出,长出,突出

【必背搭配】
动词与名词搭配:
make sense 有道理,有意义
postpone the operation 推迟行动,推迟手术
动词与介词搭配:
yield to 屈服于…,向…让步
动词与形容词搭配:
feel guilty 感到内疚
形容词与名词搭配:
abrupt change 突然变化
opposite course 相反的进程
pressing need 迫切需要

Passage Two

(26)Frustrated with delays in Sacramento, Bay Area officials said Thursday they planned to take matters into their own hands to regulate the region#39;s growing pile of electronic trash. (Sacramento是美国加州首府,Bay Area 是加州的海湾地区。Bay Area的官员对首府Sacramento的官员和立法者处理电子垃圾的拖延感到沮丧,决定自己来处理日益增长的电子垃圾的处理问题。文章首段开门见山,点明文章主题 电子垃圾的处理问题。所有考题必定围绕电子垃圾的处理方式以及立法展开。)
(26),(27)A San Jose councilwoman and a San Francisco supervisor (这两位官员就是Bay Area officials) said they would propose local initiatives aimed at controlling electronic waste if the California law-making body fails to act on two bills stalled in the Assembly. They are among a growing number of California cities and counties that have expressed the same intention.
26. What step were Bay Area officials going to take regarding e-waste disposal.#39;?
[定位与替换] 本题问Bay Area的官员将会对电子垃圾的处理采取什么步骤,根据题干关键词Bay Area officials定位到原文第一段。 B) Lay down relevant local regulations themselves. 自己制定相关的地方法令,与they planned to take matters into their own hands to regulate the region#39;s growing pile of electronic trash一致。另外,第二段第一句话也暗示了答案。
[干扰项分析] A) Exert pressure on manufacturers of electronic devices. 对电子设备制造商施加压力,文中无此信息;C) Lobby the lawmakers of the California Assembly. 游说加州议会,歪曲第二段第一句话信息;D) Rally support to pass the stalled bills. 聚集支持来通过被阻的议案,歪曲第二段第一句话信息。

27. The two bills stalled in the California Assembly both concern ________.
[定位与替换] 本题问受阻在加州议会的两个法案是关于什么的,根据题干信息, 定位到第二段第一句话。 这两个法案的具体内容已经在原文用①②标出,都与电子垃圾的再处理相关。所以选D) the reprocessing of the huge amounts of electronic waste in the state 州里的大量电子垃圾的再处理。在原文中虽然reprocess没有出现,但实际上是recycle一词的替换。
[干扰项分析] A) regulations on dumping hazardous substances into landfills 关于将有害物质倾倒入垃圾填埋场的法令,与法案内容不一致,干扰性不很强;B) the sale of used electronic devices to foreign countries 将已使用过的电子设备卖给外国,也与法案内容不一致;C) the funding of local initiatives to reuse electronic trash 为地方上重新使用电子垃圾的行动提供资金,此选项的内容与第四段最后一句话中的内容providing grants to non-profit agencies that reuse the tubes(为重新使用这些射线管的非赢利机构提供资金)有点接近,但local initiatives 不等于 non-profit agencies, local initiatives 出现在第二段中。此选项拼凑原文,具有高度的迷惑性。

Environmentalists and local governments are increasingly concerned about the toxic hazard posed by old electronic devices and the cost of safely recycling those products. (posed by old electronic devices过去分词短语修饰the toxic hazard, the toxic hazard与the cost of..并列) An estimated 6 million televisions and computers are stocked in California homes, and an additional 6,000 to 7,000 computers become outdated ( used )every day. (28) The machines (指television 和computer)contain high levels of lead and other hazardous substances, and are already banned from California landfills ( 垃圾填埋场 ). (注意本段中toxic hazard / hazardous substances都是表示电子设备包含有毒物质)
①Legislation by Senator Byron Sher would require consumers to pay a recycling fee of up to $30 on every new machine containing a cathode ( 阴极 ) ray tube. (第一个法案要求消费者每购买一台含有阴极射线管的电器就要支付高达30美元的循环再生费用)Used in almost all video monitors and televisions, those devices contain four to eight pounds of lead each. The fees would go toward setting up recycling programs, providing grants to non-profit agencies that reuse the tubes and rewarding manufacturers that encourage recycling. (这些费用将被用来建立再生项目,为重新使用这些射线管的非赢利机构提供资金,奖励那些鼓励循环再生的制造商。注意这不是法案的主要内容。)
②A separate bill by Los Angeles-area Senator Gloria Romero would require high-tech manufacturers to develop programs to recycle so-called e-waste. (第二个法案要求高科技产品制造商开发一些项目来循环再生电子垃圾。)
If passed, the measures (就是指前面两段提到的法案)would put California at the forefront of national efforts to manage the refuse of the electronic age.
But high-tech groups, including the Silicon Valley Manufacturing Group and the American Electronics Association, oppose the measures, arguing that fees of up to $30 will drive consumers to online, out-of-state retailers. ( arguing that引出high-tech groups的观点,专家,个人或者团体的观点都是潜在考点。But 也是重要考点标志词。考生注意法案一词在原文中的同义替换,regulation / bill / legislation / measure, 本文也主要是围绕法案的内容,各方的反应展开,命题者会就此出题,因为这是文章的主线。)
29. High-tech groups believe that if an extra $30 is charged on every TV or computer purchased in California, consumers will _______.
[定位与替换] 本题问高技术团体的观点(believe), 根据关键词high-tech groups定位到第七段。B) buy them from other states 从其它州购买,替换drive consumers to online, out-of-state retailers,out-of-state = other states.
[干扰项分析] A) abandon online shopping 放弃网络购物,与原文内容drive consumers to online, out-of-state retailers 相反;C) strongly protest against such a charge 强烈抗议这样的收费,文无信息支持;D) hesitate to upgrade their computers 对升级计算机感到犹豫,原文也无内容支持。

"What really needs to occur is consumer education. (28) Most consumers are unaware they#39;re not supposed to throw computers in the trash," said Roxanne Gould, vice president of government relations for the electronics association.
28. Consumers are not supposed to throw used computers in the trash because __.
[定位与替换] 本题问消费者为什么不应该把用过的电脑扔到垃圾堆里 。根据关键词throw used computes in the trash定位到原文第三段和第八段相关内容。A) they contain large amounts of harmful substances 它们含有大量的有害物质。contain large amounts of harmful substances = contain high levels of lead and other hazardous substances,考生要特别注意large amounts of 和high levels of 以及 harmful 和hazardous的同义替换。
[干扰项分析] B) this is banned by the California government 这被加州政府所禁止,文章没有提到;C) some parts may be recycled for use elsewhere 一些零件可以被回收在其它地方使用,该选项本身是正确的,但并不是本题所要问的原因;D) unscrupulous dealers will retrieve them for profit那些没有道德的商人将收用过的电脑获取利润,用下一段内容unscrupulous ( 毫无顾忌的 ) junk dealers who send the toxic parts overseas.来迷惑考生,显然不是原因。

Computer recycling should be a local effort and part of residential waste collection programs, she added.
(30) Recycling electronic waste is a dangerous and specialized matter, and environmentalists maintain the state must support recycling efforts and ensure that the job isn#39;t contracted to unscrupulous ( 毫无顾忌的 ) junk dealers who send the toxic parts overseas. (maintain 从句后的主干是 the state must support … and ensure that…, 这个句子表达了环保主义者的观点,反推原文,可以得出一些废品商人肯定是曾经把电子垃圾运到海外,下一段第一句举电子垃圾被运到中国农村地区为例。)
"The graveyard of the high-tech revolution is ending up in rural China," said Ted Smith, director of the Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition. His group is pushing for an amendment to Sher#39;s bill that would prevent the export of e-waste.
30. We learn from the passage that much of California#39;s electronic waste has been _
[定位与替换].本题问加州的很多电子垃圾是怎么被处理的。根据文章最后两段的内容 send the toxic parts overseas. / "The graveyard of the high-tech revolution is ending up in rural China," / an amendment to Sher#39;s bill that would prevent the export of e-waste. 应该选C) exported to foreign countries可以看出,许多电子垃圾被出口到外国。解答本题需要整合最后两段的重点内容。
[干扰项分析] A) collected by non-profit agencies 被非赢利机构收集,non-profit agencies 出现在第四段最后一句providing grants to non-profit agencies that reuse the tubes中,原文只是说征收的再生费用可以用来补贴重新使用这些射线管的非赢利机构,并无此选项的意思。A)是利用原文信息干扰考生;B) dumped into local landfills 被倾倒入当地的垃圾填埋场,这是已经被禁止的做法,也不可能是电子垃圾的处理方式;D) recycled by computer manufacturers 被计算机制造商回收,这是第五段Gloria Romero参议员提出的法案里建议的,并没有成为现实, 因为法案还没有被通过。 几个干扰项均是利用原文信息加以改造来迷惑考生,需要考生仔细揣摩原文。

【重点单词】
frustrate vt.①使沮丧,使灰心②挫败,使受挫折
regulate vt.①管制,控制②调整,调节
initiative n.①主动性,首创精神②主动的行动,倡议③主动权
stall n.①货摊②[pl]正厅前座③(发动机)熄火,失速④小房间,小隔间
v.①(使)熄火,(使)失速②(使)停止,停顿
bill n. 法案,帐单
recycle vt.回收利用,使再循环
stock n.①库存,现货②股票,股份 vt.进货, 储备 a.常备的
[真题]We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ______.
A) out of work B) out of stock C) out of reach D) out of practice
[B][CET-4:1993,6]
[译文]我们遗憾地通知你们,所订购材料已无现货。
outdated a.过时的,不流行的
legislation n. 立法,法律,法案
hazardous a.危险的,冒险的,碰运气的
fee n.费,酬金
grant n.拨款,授予物 vt.授予,准予,同意
reward n.①报答,奖赏②报酬,奖金 vt.报答,酬谢,奖励
[真题]Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very _______.
A) precious B) rewarding C) worth D) challenging
[B][CET-6:1995,1]
[译文]教启蒙阶段的学生是非常辛苦的,但这种努力是值得的。
refuse vt.拒绝,谢绝 n.废物,垃圾
oppose v.反对
[真题]The committee is totally opposed ______ any changes being made in the plan.
A) of B) on C) to D) against
[C][CET-4:1999,1]
[译文]委员会一致反对计划的任何变动。
retailer n.零售商
specialized a.专门的,专科的
maintain vt.①维持,保持②维修,保养③坚持,主张④赡养,负担
[真题]Throughout his life, Henry Moore _______ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.
A) contained B) secured C) reserved D) maintained
[D][CET-4:1993,1]
[译文]亨利•莫尔的整个一生都保持了对促进里兹市艺术发展的兴趣。
ensure vt.保证,担保,确保
contract v. 定约,使缩短,感染
rural a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的,生活在农村的
amendment n.改善,改正, 修订,修正
【必背搭配】
动词与名词搭配:
propose local initiatives 建议地方采取主动
pose the hazard 造成危险
形容词与名词搭配:
electronic age 电子时代
specialized matter 专业化的问题
形容词与介词搭配:
be concerned about 关心,关注某物
动词与介词搭配:
be frustrated with 因…而感到失望
aim at 瞄准,针对
act on 对…采取行动
be banned from 从…禁止
push for 敦促,竭力争取
名词与名词搭配:
law-making body 立法机关
recycling fee 回收利用费
non-profit agency 非赢利机构
介词与名词搭配:
at the forefront (of) 在…的前沿
名词与介词搭配:
amendment to 对…的修订

Passage Three

(31)Throughout the nation#39;s more than 15,000 school districts, widely differing approaches to teaching science and math have emerged. Though there can be strength in diversity, a new international analysis suggests that this variability has instead contributed to lackluster (平淡的) achievement scores by U.S. children relative to their peers in other developed countries. (注意本段的differing / diversity / variability 几个同义替换,表明本段强调了美国的科学和数学教育各个地区差异很大(多样性,多元化)的事实。文章第二句话,作者话锋一转,尽管多样化有好处,但是有分析表明这导致了美国的孩子与其它发达国家的同龄人相比,学习成绩比较平淡。这句话提出了美国教育存在的问题,预测后文可能会详细阐述或者提出解决问题的办法,注意这都是有可能的考点。请考生注意平时复习时一定要培养自己归纳,预测原文的能力!)
31. According to the passage, the teaching of science and math in America is
[定位与替换] 本题问美国的科学和数学教学的状况。根据关键词teaching of science and math 定位到原文第一段。B) characterized by its diversity 以多样性为特点。解题的重点在准确判断第一段所强调的内容。
[干扰项分析]A) focused on tapping students#39; potential 集中开发学生的潜力,文中无信息支持; C) losing its vitality gradually 逐步失去活力;D) going downhill in recent years 最近几年走下坡路;文章虽然说美国的教育体系有缺陷,但并没有说失去活力或走下坡路,所以C),D)都不对,属于无中生有。
Indeed, concludes William H. Schmidt of Michigan State University, who led the new analysis, "no single intellectually coherent vision dominates U.S. educational practice in math or science.#39;#39; The reason, he said, "is because the system is deeply and fundamentally flawed." (Indeed, 在这里是加强语气,“确实”的意思,经常在文章中引出作者或者专家重要观点。专家William作了结论 美国数学和科学的教育实践缺乏连贯一致的知识观念。原因是这个体系具有深刻和根本的缺陷。到底是什么缺陷呢?这里专家只是作了一个抽象的概括,可能下文中会详细阐述。注意coherent和第一段diversity 是反义词。)
The new analysis, released this week by the National Science Foundation in Arlington, Va., is based on data collected from about 50 nations as part of the Third International Mathematics and Science Study.(本段话不是很重要,主要是讲这个分析是基于50个国家的数据。)
Not only do approaches to teaching science and math vary among individual U.S. communities, the report finds(=the new analysis) , but there appears to be little strategic focus within a school district’s curricula, its textbooks, or its teachers#39; activities.(Not only… but倒装强调句,并且作者的语义重心放在but后面的内容 美国的各个学区在课程等方面缺乏战略重点,考生要重点阅读。the report finds是插入语) (32)This contrasts sharply with the coordinated national programs of most other countries. (这与大部分其它国家的协调的国家计划形成鲜明对比。这句话是作者的结论句。This 指代上面一句话的意思,也就是美国人的做法。这里也是一个重要的对比考点。)
32. The fundamental flaw of American school education is that ________.
[定位与替换]本题问美国学校教育的根本缺陷是什么。根据关键词fundamental flaw 定位到原文第二段,但答案并不在这一段,而是在第四段。从对文章的分析, 可以看出应该选A) it lacks a coordinated national program 美国的学校教育缺乏一个协调一致的全国性计划。答案是从 This contrasts sharply with the coordinated national programs of most other countries.这句话反推。本题解题的关键是需要学生跨段整合内容。
[干扰项分析] B) it sets a very low academic standard for students 它对学生设定了非常低的学术标准, 文中无内容支持, 文章只是说美国学生学的多而不精;C) it relies heavily on the initiative of individual teachers 它非常依赖各个教师的主动性, 文中无信息支持;D) it attaches too much importance to intensive study of school subjects 它太重视学校课程的深入学习,与文章内容相反, 如果选项是attach too much importance to extensive, but not intensive, study of school subjects 就符合原文了。

(33)On average, U.S. students study more topics within science and math than their international counterparts do. This creates an educational environment that "is a mile wide and an inch deep," Schmidt notes. (出现比较级的时候要高度关注。第二句话This 指代第一句话所陈述的事实 平均来说,与国际同龄人相比,美国的学生在科学与数学方面要学习更多的科目。A mile wide and an inch deep也属于形象用法、比喻考点。)
For instance, eighth graders in the United States cover about 33 topics in math versus just 19 in Japan. Among science courses, the international gap is even wider. (作者接着举例说明美国的教育环境是a mile wide and an inch deep。)U.S. curricula for this age level resemble those of a small group of countries including Australia, Thailand, Iceland, and Bulgaria. Schmidt asks whether the United States wants to be classed with these nations, whose educational systems "share our pattern of splintered (支离破碎的) visions" but which are not economic leaders.
33. By saying that the U.S. educational environment is "a mile wide and an inch deep" (Line 2, Para. 5), the author means U.S. educational practice ________.
[定位与替换] 本题问作者表达了对美国教育实践的什么看法。根据上面两段This所指代的内容和For instance对a mile wide and an inch deep的进一步解释说明可以看出,美国教育注重所开科目的广度而不重视深度,所以选D) scratches the surface of a wide range of topics 只触及了许多科目的表面。另外education environment = educational practice。解题的关键是要跨段整合内容,并准确地识别指代和例证的作用。
[干扰项分析]A) lays stress on quality at the expense of quantity 牺牲数量来强调质量,正好和原文内容相反,属于颠倒事实;B) offers an environment for comprehensive education 为全面综合的教育提供了环境,文章只提到科学和数学教育,没有出现全面综合教育的概念; C) encourages learning both in depth and in scope 鼓励既深入又广泛地学习,这与原文内容不一致,只是美国教育改革的方向,答非所问。

The new report "couldn#39;t come at a better time," says Gerald Wheeler, executive director of the National Science Teachers Association in Arlington. (本句话是某个专家对the new report所作的评价,文章中出现的概括性评价之后一般都会进一步的解释说明,分析原因等, 这是命题者比较喜欢的考点。)(34)"The new National Science Education Standards provide that focused vision," including the call "to do less, but in greater depth." (The new National Education Standards和The new report属于同义概念。)
34. The new National Science Education Standards are good news in that they will

[定位与替换]根据关键词The new National Education Standards和good news, 定位到原文第七段,本题所问的原因在第二句,注意but引起的强调,所以选A) provide depth to school science education
使学校的科学教育具有深度。解题的关键在于识别句子之间的关系。
[干扰项分析] B) solve most of the problems in school teaching 解决学校教学的大部分问题,歪曲并夸张了原文;C) be able to meet the demands of the community 能够满足社会的需求,与本文无关,因为新的全国科学标准是为了弥补教育体制的缺陷而制定的;D) quickly dominate U.S. educational practice 迅速在美国的教育实践中处于支配地位,原文未提到, 而且下文也讲到实现这个新标准将面临挑战。

(35)Implementing the new science standards and their math counterparts will be the challenge, he and Schmidt agree, because the decentralized responsibility for education in the United States requires that any reforms be tailored and instituted one community at a time. (…因为美国的教育责任分散在各个社区,要求任何改革必须适应每个社区并根据每一个社区的情况制定,也就是说不能推而广之。 he and Schmidt agree是插入语,而且是专家观点标志词,紧接着专家又阐述了Implementing the new standards… will be the challenge的原因,考点设置和34题如出一辙,但相对简单,因为because是明显的因果关系考点标志词。)
35. Putting the new science and math standards into practice will prove difficult because ________.

[定位与替换]put sth. Into practice = implement, will prove difficult = will be the challenge, 所以本题可以准确定位到原文倒数第二段, 答案在because后,所以选C) school districts are responsible for making their own decisions各个学区对自己的决定负责的。也就是说责任分散了。(decentralized )
[干扰项分析] A) there is always controversy in educational circles 在教育界一直存在争论,文中无信息支持;B) not enough educators have realized the necessity for doing so 没有足够的教育者意识到这样做的重要性,文中无信息支持; D) many schoolteachers challenge the acceptability of these standards 许多学校老师质疑这些标准的可接受性,文中无信息支持。

In fact, Schmidt argues, reforms such as these proposed national standards "face an almost impossible task, because even though they are intellectually coherent, each becomes only one more voice in the babble ( 嘈杂声)."

【重点单词】
emerge vi.①浮现,出现(from)②(问题等)发生,显露, (事实等)暴露
strength n.①力, 力气②实力,力量③强度,浓度④强点,长处
variability n.可变性,易变性
peer n.①同龄人,同等地位的人②贵族 vi.仔细看,凝视(at)
[真题]Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of ______ at people.
A) glancing B) peering C) gazing D) scanning
[B][CET-6:1997,1]
[译文]她有点近视,有迷着眼看人的习惯。
coherent a.①条理清楚的,连贯的②一致的,协调的
dominate vt.①在…中占首要地位②支配,统治,控制③高于,俯视 vi.处于支配地位,拥有优势
[真题]This book expected to _______ the best-seller lists.
A) exemplify B) promote C) prevail D) dominate
[D][CET-6:2000,1]
[译文]预期这本书将占销售排行榜首位。
flawed a.有裂纹的,有瑕疵的,有缺陷的
release vt./n.①释放,排放②解除,解脱③放开,松开④发布,发行
[真题]The energy _______ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.
A) transferred B) released C) delivered D) conveyed
[B][CET-4:2002,6]
[译文]链式反应释放的能量已转换为热能。
strategic a.战略的,战略上的
curriculum n.课程(复数形式:curriculums或curricula)
coordinate vt.调节,协调 n.[pl]坐标 a.同等的,并列的
cover vt.①覆盖,掩盖②范围为③包括,涉及,适用于④报道,采访⑤掩护 n.盖子,封面,掩蔽(物)
gap n.①缺口,裂口②间隔,间隙③差距,不足,缺陷
class n.班级,阶级,等级,种类 vt.把...分类(或分等级)
implement vt.使生效,履行,实施 n.工具,器具,用具
decentralize vt.疏散,分散
tailor n.裁缝 vt.①裁剪,缝制②使适应(特定需要)
institute v. 制定,创立,开始
【必背搭配】
动词与名词搭配:
collect data 搜集资料
implement the standards 实施标准
动词与介词搭配:
contrast with 使…与…对比,与…对比
形容词与名词搭配:
coordinated programs 协调好的计划
decentralized responsibility 分散的责任(权限)
形容词与名词搭配:
wide gap 大的差距
focused vision 明确的观点
名词与名词搭配:
age level 年龄段
名词与介词搭配:
approaches to 做…的方法(途径)
形容词与介词搭配:
relative to 相对于…的
介词与名词搭配:
on average 平均起来
in great depth 在深度上
副词与动词搭配:
widely differ 千差万别,与…大不相同
contrast sharply 鲜明对比
副词与形容词搭配:
deeply and fundamentally flawed 有深层次的根本缺陷的

Passage Four

(36)"I#39;ve never met a human worth cloning," says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from his lab at Texas A&M University. "It#39;s a stupid endeavor." (本句中it 指human cloning,注意指代处很容易成为考点,考生平时一定要培养自己准确识别指代的能力 ) That#39;s an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy. (本句中That 指stupid ) (37)So far, he and his team have not succeeded(注意本句与上句的衔接,这里是指在克隆狗方面还未成功), though they have cloned two cows and expect to clone a cat soon. They just might succeed in cloning Missy this spring - or perhaps not for another 5 years. It seems the reproductive system of man#39;s best friend is one of the mysteries of modern science. (man’s best friend = dog; might / perhaps / It seems几个词所表达了不确定的语气,考生注意要培养识别作者语气的能力。)
36. By "stupid endeavor" (Line 2, Para. 1), Westhusin means to say that ________.
[定位与替换] 本题只要考生能够准确识别出It的指代,就能选出正确选项D) human cloning is a foolish undertaking 克隆人类是一个愚蠢的举动。Stupid = foolish
[干扰项分析] A) animal cloning is not worth the effort at all 完全不值得为克隆动物花费努力; B) animal cloning is absolutely impractical 动物克隆是完全不切实际的;A),B)两个选项很容易排除, 主语错误;C) human cloning should be done selectively 人类克隆应该有选择地进行,问中无信息支持selectively。

37. What does the first paragraph tell us about Westhusin#39;s dog cloning project?
A) Its success is already in sight.

C) It is doomed to utter failure.
D) It is progressing smoothly.
[定位与替换] 本题针对Westhusin克隆狗的.项目提问,要求考生对第一段内容进行概括。根据前面的文章分析,应该选B) B) Its outcome remains uncertain 该项目的结果还不确定。解题关键是概括原文和识别语气。
[干扰项分析] A) Its success is already in sight. 成功已经在望,与第一段内容不符; C) It is doomed to utter failure. 注定会完全失败,文章讲还是有可能成功的;D) It is progressing smoothly. 正在平稳进步,文中无信息支持。
Westhusin#39;s experience with cloning animals leaves him upset by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missy project, using hundreds upon hundreds of dog#39;s eggs, the A&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos (胚胎) carrying Missy#39;s DNA. None have survived the transfer to a surrogate (代孕的) mother. The wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted fetuses (胎) may be acceptable when you#39;re dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. "Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous," he says.(专家观点)
Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, Westhusin#39;s phone has been ringing with people calling in hopes of duplicating their cats and dogs, cattle and horses. "A lot of people want to clone pets, especially if the price is right," says Westhusin. Cost is no obstacle for Missy#39;s mysterious billionaire owner; he#39;s put up $3.7 million so far to fund A&M#39;s research.
Contrary to some media reports, Missy is not dead. The owner wants a twin to carry on Missy#39;s fine qualities after she does die. The prototype is, by all accounts, athletic, good-natured and supersmart. Missy#39;s master does not expect an exact copy of her. He knows her clone may not have her temperament. (38)In a statement of purpose, Missy#39;s owner and the A&M team say they are "both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy."(请考生注意,在六级考试中,试验的结果和目的是重要考点。 2-4段的内容大多为细节,考生在考试时可以不必仔细研读。)
38. By cloning Missy, Mark Westhusin hopes to ________.

[定位与替换] 本题问Westhusin克隆Missy 的目的是什么,也就是试验目的,可以迅速定位到原文第四段。purpose是关键词, the A&M team实际上等于Mark Westhusin, 因为这个team是他领导的。 D) find out the differences between Missy and its clones 找出Missy和她的克隆之间的区别, 替换原文studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy.
[干扰项分析] A) study the possibility of cloning humans 研究克隆人类的可能性,与考点信息不一致; B) search for ways to modify its temperament 寻找方法来改善它的性情,利用原文中的temperament一词来干扰考生,与考点信息不一致; C) examine the reproductive system of the dog species 研究狗的生殖系统,利用原文第一段最后一句话的词汇reproductive system来干扰考生, 与考点信息不一致。

Besides cloning a great dog, the project may contribute insight into the old question of nature vs. nurture. It could also lead to the cloning of special rescue dogs and many endangered animals.(It = the project, 本段讲了克隆狗的项目有可能的意义。)
However, Westhusin is cautious about his work. (However引出的内容要高度关注,本句是本段的主题句。Westhusin对自己的工作持谨慎态度。注意cautious about 表达的意思比较抽象,后文肯定要进行详细阐述,解释他为什么要谨慎。注意可能有考题出现。)He knows that even if he gets a dog pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals (本句主干He knows that …the offspring ..will face the problems.., even if ..从句,should they survive 插入语,shown at…过去分词短语修饰the problems, 试验所可能产生的问题也是重要考点): (39) abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems. (举例说明the problems)"Why would you ever want to clone humans," Westhusin asks, "when we#39;re not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?"
39. We learn from the passage that animal clones are likely to have ________.

[定位与替换] 本题要求对动物克隆进行推断,根据题干定位比较困难。考生遇到这种情况,应当迅速扫视四个选项,根据选项内容来进行定位。根据选项可以判断这都是动物克隆产生的问题,所以可以定位到最后一段。C) defective organs 有缺陷的器官,替换原文abnormalities like immature lungs and heart, 属于概括性替换。
[干扰项分析] A) a bad temper 坏脾气,文中无信息支持;B) immune deficiency 免疫缺陷,文中无信息支持;D) an abnormal shape 畸形,命题者用原文词汇abnormalities 干扰考生。

40. It can be seen that present cloning techniques ________.
[定位与替换] 本题问克隆技术的现状。从第一段内容,第二段最后一句"Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous," he says, 最后一段所提到的问题,还有最后一段最后一句的内容,我们可以判断克隆技术比较危险 尚存在许多问题。所以选A) still have a long way to go before reaching maturity在达到成熟之前,还有很长的路要走。解题的关键是整合全文内容,进行概括推理。
[干扰项分析] B) have been widely used in saving endangered species 已经在拯救濒危动物时被广泛使用,文中无信息支持,endangered species出现在文章倒数第二段,属于词汇干扰;C) provide insight into the question of nature vs. nurture 有助于了解本性和教养这个古老的问题,倒数第二段It could also lead to the cloning of special rescue dogs and many endangered animals.(It = the project,而本选项的主语是present cloning techniques, 此选项具有强烈的干扰性,关键还在于正确识别指代);D) have proved quite adequate for the cloning of humans 已经被证明非常适合克隆人类,与文章信息不符合。

【重点单词】
endeavor n./vt.努力,尽力
[真题]Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will ______ to bring out the trapped miners.
A) effect B) affect C) conceive D) endeavor
[D][CET-6:2004,1]
[译文]我们的记者刚才打电话来说救援队将努力救出受困矿工。
clone n.①无性繁殖,克隆②复制品,翻版 v.(使)无性繁殖,克隆
transfer vt.①搬,转移②调动,转学③转让,过户vi.①迁移,转移②调动,转学③转车,换乘
n.①转移,调动②转车,换乘
[真题]He hoped the firm would _______ him to the Paris branch.
A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove
[C][CET-4:1998,1]
[译文]他希望公司将他调至巴黎分部。
wastage n.浪费,损耗,废物
spontaneously adv.自然地,自发地,本能地
[真题]Although most dreams apparently happen _______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.
A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously
[A][CET-6:1997,1]
[译文]尽管大多数梦显然是自然地发生的,但做梦这种活动可能是由外界影响所引起。
aborted a.流产的,失败的
payoff n.回报,支付,偿还,发工资,成果,收效
obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍
[真题]Not having a good command of English can be a serious ________ preventing you from achieving your goals.
A) obstacle B) fault C) offense D) distress
[A][CET-4:2004,1]
[译文]英语不好可能会严重妨碍你实现自己的目标。
fund n.①基金②[pl]资金,存款,现金 vt.为…提供资金,给…拨款
twin n.孪生儿之一,双胞胎之一 a.孪生的,成对的
prototype n.原型
temperament n.气质,性情,脾气
[真题]The culture of China and Japan shared many features, but each has used them according to its national ______.
A) engagement B) destiny C) capacity D) temperament
[D][CET-6:1999,6]
[译文]中、日两国文化有许多共同特征,但各自都是根据其国民气质来应用它们。
endangered a.濒危的,
cautious a.谨慎的,小心的
[真题]They are ______ investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets before making an investment.
A) indecisive B) implicit C) cautious D) conscious
[C][CET-6:2003,6]
[译文]他们是谨慎的投资者,在投资之前对国内外市场都做了彻底的调查研究。
pregnant a.怀孕的,妊娠的
offspring n.子女,子孙,后代
immature a.不成熟的,未完全发育的
【必背搭配】
动词与名词搭配:
fund the research 为研究提供资金
形容词与名词搭配:
reproductive system 生殖系统,繁殖机制
commercial opportunity 商机
nice payoff 令人满意的成果
exact copy 精确的复制(品)
动词与介词搭配:
carry on 继续,延续
differ from 与…不同
形容词与介词搭配:
cautious about 对…谨慎的
close to 接近…的
副词与介词搭配:
contrary to 与…相反

Part III Vocabulary
41. My grandfather, a retired worker, often ________ the past with a feeling of longing and respect.
[解析] 本题考查动宾搭配contemplate the past 沉思过去。 B) contemplates 沉思,凝视,后接名词或者动名词作宾语;A) considers 考虑; C) contrives 发明,设计,图谋;contrive to do sth. 设法做某事;D) contacts 联系,接触,contact sb. 注意中间不能加with
[译文] 我的祖父,一位退休工人,经常带着渴望和敬意沉思过去。

42. Medical students are advised that the wearing of a white coat ________ the acceptance of a professional code of conduct expected of the medical profession.
[解析] 本题考查动宾搭配signify the acceptance of sth.意味着对某事的接受。六级大纲中-fy结尾的单词都比较重要。C) signifies 意味,表示;signify one#39;s intent 表明自己的意图;A) supplements 补充(使某物完整);supplementary materials 补充材料;B) simulates (2003.6 CET-6) 模拟,模仿;D) swears宣誓,发誓。
[译文] 医学院的学生被忠告穿上白大褂意味着对医疗行业行为规范的接受。

43. The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.
[解析] 本题考查动宾搭配inject the drug (into sb. )将药物注射(入某人 )。 四个选项为形近的同根词。 A) injected 注射,注入;B) ejected 喷出,喷射,投出;eject a lot of smoke 排出大量烟尘;C) projected 计划, 投射,放映;D) subjected (to ) (2002.6 CET-6) 使屈从于..., 使遭受。
[译文] 当病人病情很危急的时候。医生将新批准的药物向他体内注射。

44. Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients#39; wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.
[解析] 本题考查动词短语endeavor to do sth.尽力做某事。C) endeavor 尽力,努力;A) enforce 强迫,执行,加强;enforce the law 执法;B) endow 捐赠,资助,赋予;endow sb. with sth. 捐赠,资助,赋予某人某物;be endowed with genius 有天才;D) enhance(2001.6 / 2004.1 CET-6)提高, 增强; enhance chances of 增加…的可能性。
[译文] 除了哲学和法律上的因素必须尊重病人的愿望,医生应该尽力让病人自己做医疗方面的决定还有一些实际的原因。

45. This is a long ________ --roughly 13 miles down a beautiful valley to the little church below.
[解析] 本题考查名词辨异。B) descent 下降,下坡,斜面;descend 下来,下降;ascend 上升;descendant 后裔,后代;A) terrain 地形,地带;C) degeneration 恶化,衰退,衰落;degenerate into退化为,堕落为;D) tumble跌倒,摔跤。
[译文] 这是一个很长的下坡,大概有13英里长,沿着一个美丽的山谷一直到底下的一座小教堂。

46. She was deeply ________ by the amount of criticism her play received.
[解析] 本题考查动词和介词搭配be frustrated by sth. 因为某事而感到沮丧。另外,根据关键词criticism,也只能选符合语意的D) frustrated (使)沮丧,失败;frustrate one’s plan 破坏某人的计划;A) deported 举止,驱逐;B) deprived (of) (2001.1 CET-6) 剥夺;strip of 特指正式剥夺,在法律上剥夺;C) involved (in )牵涉,涉及。
[译文] 她为她的演奏受到的批评而感到沮丧。

47. Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ________ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.
[解析] 本题考查主谓搭配organisms deteriorate 生物体退化。C) deteriorate (2003.1 CET-6)和D) degrade 都可以表示“衰退,退化,恶化”,都可以作为答案,但deteriorate在作此意时更常见。A) depress使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下;the Great Depression 大萧条;B) default疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠。
[译文] 某种观点认为作为一种无法避免的生命的结果,生物体随着年龄的增长而衰退,一些科学家对此表示怀疑。

48. Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the ________ of the quality of their products.
[解析] 本题考查介词和名词搭配at the expense (cost )of 以…为代价。a considerable expense 很大的花费;B) exposure 暴露,揭露,暴光;public exposure 公开揭露;be exposed to sth. 接触某物C) expansion 扩展,扩充;territorial expansion领土扩张;D) expectation 期待,预料,指望;beyond expectation料想不到;in expectation of 期待;指望。
[译文] 许多制造商被指责太关注降低成本,经常以牺牲他们产品的质量为代价。

49. One witness ________ that he#39;d seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed.
[解析] 本题考查主谓搭配witness testify 证人作证。-fy结尾单词为六级考查重点。D) testified 证明,证实,作证;testify to sth. 证明,说明了某事;A) convicted (of)证明(宣告)…有罪;B) conformed (to) 一致,遵守;C) retorted 反驳,回击。
[译文] 一位证人作证说他见到嫌疑人在银行被抢劫后跑出银行。

50. Nothing Helen says is ever ________. She always thinks carefully before she speaks.
[解析] 本题考查学生根据语义线索答题的能力。 eous/ ous 结尾的单词为六级考查重点。C) spontaneous 自然的,自发的;spontaneous recovery 自然痊愈;A) simultaneous 同时的,同时发生的;simultaneous development 同时发展;B) homogeneous 同类的,相似的,同性质的;D) rigorous 严格的,严厉的;a rigorous plan 严格的计划;形近词vigorous 精力旺盛的,有力的。
[译文] 海伦说什么都不自然。她总是在说话之前仔细考虑。

51. She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.
[解析] 本题考查形容词和名词搭配explicit directions 清楚的指导。另外,explicit也最符合语境; A) explicit (2001.6 / 2004.1 CET-6) 清晰的,清楚的,明确的; implicit 暗示的,含蓄的;B) brisk 敏锐的,轻快的,活泼的;C) transient 短暂的,暂时的;a transient success 一时的成功;D) opaque 不透明的,难懂的,晦涩的。
[译文] 她对如何清洁地毯做了清楚的指导。

52. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such a(n) ________ plan.
[解析] 本题考查形容词和名词搭配an ingenious plan 有独创性的,机灵的的计划。关键线索词imagination。 eous/ ous / ius结尾的单词为六级考查重点。 A) inherent 固有的,内在的;inherent contradictions内在矛盾;inherent laws内在规律; an inherent love of sth. 天生对某物的喜爱;C) vigorous 精力旺盛的,有力的;D) exotic 异国情调的,外来的,奇异的; exotic words 外来词。exotic 虽然和plan可以搭配,但意思上稍有偏差。
[译文] 需要很多想象力才能提出这么有独创性的计划。

53. A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.
[解析] 本题考查形容词和名词搭配A slack official 马虎的官员。解题线索who is irresponsible in his work 对应slack 马虎的,松弛的,萧条的,清淡的;slack season淡季;be slack in doing sth. 做某事马虎;A) timid 胆小的,羞怯的;a timid reply战战兢兢的答复B) tedious 单调的,沉闷的;C) suspicious ( of ) 怀疑的,多疑的; a suspicious character 多疑的性格; arouse suspicion 引起怀疑;under suspicion 被怀疑;above / beyond suspicion 无可怀疑。
[译文] 马虎的官员对工作不负责任的官员。

54. Most mathematicians trust their ________ in solving problems and readily admit they would not be able to function without it.
[解析] 本题考查动宾搭配trust one’s intuition 相信某人的知觉。 C) intuition 直觉;A) conception 观念,概念,构想;a comprehensive conception 完整的构想;B) perception 感知,感觉,理解,看法;D) cognition 认识;artificial cognition人工识别。
[译文] 大部分数学家在解决问题的时候相信他们的直觉, 并乐意承认如果没有直觉他们就无法工作。

55. He had an almost irresistible ________ to talk to the crowd when he entered Hyde Park.
[解析] 本题考查形容词和名词搭配irresistible impulse 无法抑制的冲动; A) impulse 冲动,推动;on impulse 冲动地;B) instinct 本能,直觉,天性;by instinct 出于本能;have an instinct for生来就有...的本能, 生性爱好C) stimulation 激励,鼓舞,刺激;stimulate one’s curiosity 激发某人的好奇心;D) surge 汹涌, 高涨,急剧上升。
[译文] 一进入海德公园他就有一种几乎无法抑制的冲动想向人群说话。

56. Encouraged by their culture to voice their opinions freely, the Canadians are not afraid to go against the group ________, and will argue their viewpoints enthusiastically, though rarely aggressively.
[解析] 本题考查习惯搭配group consensus 集体舆论,集体的一致意见;C) consensus 一致同意,一致意见,多数人的意见;A) consent 同意,赞成;mutual consent 双方同意;B) conscience 良心,道德心;have a bad / guilty / an evil conscience 有愧于良心,内疚; D) consciousness 意识。stream of consciousness 意识流。
[译文] 受到言论表达自由的文化的鼓励,加拿大人不怕反对群体的一致意见,他们会热烈地发表自己的观点,但很少带有攻击性。

57. He still ________ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents#39;.
[解析] 本题考查动宾搭配cherish the memory珍惜记忆。B) cherishes珍惜,珍爱,怀有,抱有; cherished desire 夙愿; cherish fancies 抱有幻想;A) nourishes 滋养,孕育,怀有(希望、怨恨等);C) fancies 想象,设想,认为,幻想;fancy doing sth. 幻想,设想干某事;D) scans细看,审视,浏览;scan the newspaper 浏览报纸。
[译文] 他仍然珍惜与祖父母在那个小木屋里度过的无忧无虑的童年的记忆。

58. She expressed her strong determination that nothing could ________ her to give up her career as a teacher.
[解析] 本题考查动词搭配induce sb. to do sth. 劝诱,诱使某人做某事;B)deduce 推论,演绎;deduce a conclusion 推出一个结论;C)reduce 减少,缩小;D) attract 吸引;attract attention 引起注意;无attract sb. to do sth.这个用法。
[译文] 她表达没有什么东西能够诱使她放弃将教师作为自己的职业的强大决心。

59. The microscope and telescope, with their capacity to enlarge, isolate and probe, demonstrate how details can be ________ and separated from the whole.
[解析] 本题考查动宾搭配magnify the details 放大细节。D) magnified 放大(图像),扩大,夸张;magnify a trivial matter 夸张一件小事; A) radiated 放射,辐射,传播;B) extended 延长,扩大。给予;extend one’s holiday 延长假期;extend a warm welcome to sb. 向某人表示热烈欢迎;C) prolonged 延长, 拖延(时间、程度上);prolong one’s life 延长某人的生命;prolong the visit 延长访问。
[译文] 显微镜和望远镜,具有放大、分离、探测的功能,显示了细节如何被从整体放大并分离出来。

60. Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.
[解析] 本题考查动宾搭配highlight features 突出特色。A) highlight突出,加亮,使…显著;The highlight of sth. 某事最精彩的部分;B) underline 加下划线,强调;C) activate 刺激,使活动;activated by 受…的驱使,刺激;D) upgrade 升级,提升;upgrade national defense 提升国防。
[译文] 灯光不仅能被用来创造气氛而且能够突出房子的特色,比如装饰和图片。

61. By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio.
[解析] 本题考查动宾搭配amplify the sound 放大声音。-fy结尾的单词为六级重点考查单词。B) amplify 放大(声音信号等),增强,详述;amplify the signal 放大信号;A) intensify 加强,强化(使某事变得更强烈,剧烈);intensify one’s efforts / search 强化努力/搜寻; C) enlarge 扩大,放大(照片);enlarge one#39;s views开阔眼界;enlarge a photo放大照片;D) reinforce加强,增援; reinforce one’s defenses 增强防御;reinforce one’s hopes增强某人的希望。
[译文] 把旋钮向右转,你可以放大收音机的声音。

62. One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.
[解析] 本题考查动词和介词搭配 be integrated with 与…结合,集成;integrate… into 使…并入;integral 构成整体所必需的,基本的;an integral part 必不可少的一部分;A) embedded 使插入, 使嵌入,使深留脑中; be embedded with sth. 嵌入某物; be embedded in the mind 深深印入脑海;B) embraced 拥抱,接受;C) synthesized 综合,合成( 形成一种新的、复杂的产物)。
[译文] 这门课程吸引人的特色之一是实际工作与该学科的理论方面结合。

63. They couldn#39;t see a ________ of hope that they would be saved by a passing ship.
[解析] 本题考查习惯搭配a gleam of hope一线希望; D) gleam微弱的闪光, 一丝光线, 瞬息的一现; a gleam of interest 一丝兴趣 ;A) grain 谷物,谷类;B) span(时间或空间)跨度,范围;life span 寿命;over a span of a decade 在十年之内;C) slice 切片,部分。
[译文] 他们看不到他们会被过往的船只拯救的一线希望。

64. The traditional markets retain their ________ for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods.
[解析] 本题考查名词和介词搭配appeal for sb. 对某人的吸引力A) appeal 吸引力;artistic appeal艺术魅力;B) pledge 保证,誓言;make a pledge to do sth. 发誓做某事;C) image 图像,肖像,形象;television image 电视图像;D) survival 生存,幸存;survival techniques救生技术; survival equipment救生设备。
[译文] 传统市场保持了对许多中国人的吸引力,他们仍然喜欢新鲜的食品(比如鱼,鸭,鸡)而不喜欢包装或冷冻食品。

65. ________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks.
[解析] 本题考查形容词和名词搭配persistent efforts 坚持不懈的,持久的努力;A) consecutive 连续的,连贯的;on seven consecutive days 连续七天;C) perpetual (2003.6 CET-6) 永久的,无休止的,没完没了的;a perpetual lease永久租地权; perpetual noise 无休止的噪音;B) condensed 浓缩的;condense one’s speech 精简某人的演讲。
[译文] 为了完成重要的但是并不令人愉快的任务需要坚持不懈的努力。

66. A number of students ________ in flats, and others live in the nearby holiday resorts, where there is a reasonable supply of competitively priced accommodation.
[解析] 本题考查动词和介词搭配reside in 居住在;resident 居民;permanent resident 永久居民;A) revive (使)苏醒, (使)复兴; revive an old custom恢复旧习俗;B) inhabit (及物动词,后不需加介词)居住于;inhabitant 居民C) gather 集合,聚集;
[译文] 许多学生居住在公寓里,其他人住在附近的度假胜地,那里提供了合理的价格具有竞争力的膳宿。

67. He bought his house on the________ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month.
[解析] 本题考查固定的介词和名词搭配on the installment plan 按分期付款计划购买;语义线索paying a certain amount of money each month;.C) installment (2002.6 CET-6)分期付款;A) division 分开,分割,区分;division of labor 分工;B) premium 额外费用,奖金,奖赏;D) fluctuation (2003.1 CET-6) 波动,起伏; fluctuation in the exchange rates兑换率的波动;spontaneous fluctuation自然起伏。
[译文] 他通过分期付款计划买了房子,每个月付一定的钱。

68. He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in
his department.
[解析] 本题考查动宾搭配plead ignorance 以不知道情况为借口;as his excuse可以省略; B) plead以…作藉口,托词,辩护,恳求;plead with 向…请求,恳求;plead for mercy 请求宽恕;A) petition 请愿,请求,恳求;C) resort (to )求助,诉诸, 采取(某种手段等;D) reproach 责备;reproach sb. for (doing) sth 为(做)某事而责备某人。
[译文] 他不能以不知道情况为借口;他应该知道在他的部门里发生了什么。

69. Many ecologists believe that lots of major species in the world are on the________ of extinction.
[解析] 本题考查固定短语on the verge of 在…的边缘(一般是处于危险的边缘);on the verge of complete failure濒于全面失败 ; on the verge of bankruptcy 濒于破产; A) margin 页边的空白, (湖,池等的)边缘, 极限; B) border 边界,边沿;D) fringe 边缘, 须边;本题是一道错题,几个干扰项都有on the … of的搭配,表示“在…的边缘”,虽然没有verge 常用,但都是正确的用法。比如以下几个句子:Over-fishing has led to Pacific salmon on the margin of extinction. / Wolf numbers have grown considerably in Spain in the last 20 years to the point where from a situation in the seventies when it was on the border of extinction, / With less than 100 surviving specimens,. this gorgeous bird, on the fringe of extinction,. NEEDS URGENT ATTENTION!
[译文] 许多生物学家认为世界上许多主要物种都处于灭绝的边缘。

70. Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.
[解析] 本题考查固定搭配the weekly quota 一周定额;线索词salesperson , sells; B) quota 定额,限额;sales quota 销售定额;A) ratio 比,比率;the ratio of A to B / the ratio between A and B A和B的比率;C) allocation 分配,安置;allocation of resource 资源分配;D) portion 一部分,一分; a large / small portion of 一大/小部分。
[译文] 任何销售超过了周定额的销售员都会受到奖励。

Part IV Error Correction
The World Health Organization (WHO) says its ten-year
campaign to remove leprosy ( 麻风病) as a world health
problem has been successful. Doctor Brundtland, head of the
WHO, says a number of leprosy cases around the world has S1_____
been cut of ninety percent during the past ten years. She says S2. ______
efforts are continuing to complete end the disease. S3.______
解析:
S1. 冠词错误:本句话的意思不是a number of 许多,而是麻风病病例的数量,所以说不能has been 改成 have been, 很多考生这样改。
S2. 介词错误:by ninety percent 表示上升或者下降的幅度。
S3. 词性错误: 修饰动词的应该是副词而不是形容词。
译文:
世界卫生组织说它的一项旨在消灭成为全球健康问题的麻风病的运动很成功。 世界卫生组织的领导人Brundtland医生说,在过去十年中,全世界的麻风病病例的数量已经被削减了90%。她说世卫组织仍然在继续努力完全消灭这种疾病。
Leprosy is caused by bacteria spread through liquid from
the nose and mouth. The disease mainly effects the skin and .S4.______
nerves. However, if leprosy is not treated it can cause permanent
damage for the skin, nerves, eyes, arms or legs. S5. ______
解析:
S4. 形近词错误:effects / affects都可做动词,但意思不同。
S5. 介词错误:cause damage to sth是固定用法。
译文:
麻风病由细菌引起,这些细菌通过人的鼻子和口腔的液体传播。这种疾病主要影响皮肤和神经。然而,如果麻风病不被治疗,它会对皮肤,神经,眼睛,手臂或腿造成永久的伤害。

In 1999, an international campaign began to end leprosy.
The WHO, governments of countries most affected by the
disease, and several other groups are part of the campaign.
This alliance guarantees that all leprosy patients, even they S6.______
are poor, have a right to the most modern treatment.
解析:his alliance = The WHO, governments of countries and several other countries ;they = leprosy patients
S6. 连接词错误:这里的意思不是甚至,而是即使。
译文:
1999年,一项国际运动展开来消灭麻风病。世界卫生组织,被麻风病影响最大的国家的政府,还有一些其它组织都参与了这项运动。这个联盟确保所有的麻风病人,即使他们很贫穷,也有权利受到最现代化的治疗。

Doctor Brundtland says leprosy is no longer a disease
that requires life-long treatments by medical experts. Instead,
patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy. This S7. ______
modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months,
depend on the form of the disease. The treatment combines S8._____
several drugs taken daily or once a month. The WHO has
given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five S9. ______
years. The members of the alliance against leprosy plan to
target the countries which still threatened by leprosy. Among S10._____
the estimated 600,000 victims around the world, the WHO
believes about 70% are in India. The disease also remains a
problem in Africa and South America.
解析:
S7. 句子结构错误: what引导的名词性结构作take的宾语。
S8. 句子结构错误:depending on 作伴随状语。
S9. 词形错误:这里是免费的意思,所以应该用free。Freely 意思为自由地,直率的。
S10. 句子结构错误: which引导的定语从句修饰the countries, 此处应该用被动的意思,所以加are。考试中的文章把原文The members of the alliance against leprosy plan to target the countries still threatened by leprosy. 稍加改动为which still threatened by leprosy,原文中still threatened by leprosy 是过去分词短语修饰the countries。
译文:
Brundtland医生说麻风病已经不再是需要由医疗专家进行终身治疗的疾病了。病人而是能够采取一种多药物疗法。这种现代疗法能够在6到12个月治好麻风病,取决于麻风病的类型。这种疗法结合了几种每天或者每月服用一次的药物。世界卫生组织在过去五年里免费向病人提供了多药物疗法。反麻风病联盟的成员计划将目标对准仍然受到麻风病威胁的国家。在全世界大约60万麻风病患者中,世界卫生组织认为有70%在印度。 这个病在非洲和南美洲仍然是一个问题。

改错原文选自于美国之音,原文如下,考试中的文章从中节选。请同学们体会平时阅读外刊文章和听VOA / BBC广播节目的重要性。
This is the VOA Special English Development Report.
  
The World Health Organization says its ten-year campaign to remove leprosy as
a world health problem has been successful. Doctor Gro Harlem Brundtland is
head of the Geneva-based W-H-O. She says the number of leprosy cases around
the world has been cut by ninety percent during the past ten years. She says
efforts continue to completely end the disease.
  
Leprosy is caused by bacteria spread through liquid from the nose and mouth.
The disease mainly affects the skin and nerves. However, if leprosy is not
treated leprosy it can cause permanent damage to the skin, nerves, eyes, arms
or legs.
  
In Nineteen-Ninety-Nine, an international campaign began to end leprosy. The
World Health Organization, governments of countries most affected by the
disease, and several other groups are part of the campaign. This alliance
guarantees that all leprosy patients, even if they are poor, have a right to
the most modern treatment.
  
Mizz Brundtland says leprosy has affected humans since the very beginning of
recorded history. However, she says it is no longer a disease that requires
life-long treatments by medical experts. Instead, patients can take what is
called a “multi-drug therapy,” or M-D-T. This modern treatment will cure
leprosy in six to twelve months, depending on the form of the disease. The
treatment combines several drugs taken daily or once a month.
  
The W-H-O has given M-D-T to patients free for the last five years. The
international drug company Novartis has been manufacturing and providing the
treatment without cost. It says it will continue to provide M-D-T until
Two-Thousand-Five.
  
The members of the alliance against leprosy plan to target the countries
still threatened by leprosy. Among the estimated six-hundred-thousand victims
around the world, the W-H-O believes about seventy percent are in India. The
disease also remains a problem in South America, especially in Brazil.
  
The biggest barriers to completely controlling leprosy may be in Africa. The
World Health Organization says this continent is the second most affected
area in the world. Yet, the rise of AIDS and other deadly diseases along with
armed conflicts and social tension make treating leprosy in Africa difficult.
  
This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss.

Part V Writing
[范文]
Your Help Needed
Dear fellow students, Jan. 8, 2005
We are the staff from the student union. We have sad news for you. One of our classmates is suffering from blood cancer. Now, his state of illness is very serious. He is in the isolated ward waiting for operation. His name is Wangling, a senior majoring in Computer Science. He is a warm-hearted guy and one of the top students in his department. He comes from a poor urban family and both of his parents are laid-off workers, living on relief from the national government.
His illness needs immediate surgery, and as you know the surgery fee is astronomically high, up to 300,000 yuan. Owing to his family’s financial condition, he could not afford it. And we also need hands to nurse him because his parents are also in hospital after hit by the bad news.
So your your helping hands are urgently needed. If you are willing to donate money to him, please phone us at 139******** , email us at , visit www.urheplp.com (the website we set up for him) or directly visit our office. Millions of thanks for your loving hearts!


The Student Union
[分析] 本次作文对书信格式要求不很严格,但考生必须写到提纲中的每一个要点,每少一个要点要扣一分。这种公开信的形式同学们可能不是很熟悉, 正如我在考前新浪答疑的时候所讲的,还有《创造闪光点,决胜四六级》那篇文章里所说的一样,模板很难找到用武之地(不像以前纯粹的议论文),题目也是考察同学校园生活里的事情。这就更加要求同学们加强语言基本功的培养,多掌握一些精彩的单词、短语、句型表达。 请同学们仔细揣摩并掌握本篇范文中的表达。

http://www.cnrencai.com/

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